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Financial Report: Year
ended March 31, 2009
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
We have audited the statement of financial position of the Alberta Law Foundation as at March 31, 2009 and the
statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Foundation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that
we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation.
In our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Foundation as
at March 31, 2009 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the Canadian generally
accepted accounting priniciples.
Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements of the Foundation taken as a
whole. The supplementary information included in the Schedule is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part
of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the
basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the baisc financial statements
taken as a whole.
Original signed by KPMG
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Canada
June 5, 2009
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
March 31, 2009, with comparative figures for 2008
|
2009 |
2008
|
| ASSETS |
| Current Assets: |
|
|
| Cash |
$ 210,437 |
$ 932,407 |
| Investments (note 3) |
25,184,901 |
17,044,335 |
| Accrued interest: |
| Investments |
419,111 |
994,712 |
Lawyers' general trust accounts (note 1(c)) |
1,089,561 |
4,473,687 |
| |
26,904,010 |
23,445,142 |
|
| Investments (note 3) |
84,595,010 |
96,008,236 |
|
$111,499,020 |
$119,453,378 |
| LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS |
|
|
| Current liabilities: |
|
|
| Accrued liabilities |
$ 18,000 |
$ - |
| Grants payable (schedule): |
|
|
| General (note 5) |
13,646,095 |
13,231,699 |
| Special project fund (note 5) |
70,000 |
235,850 |
|
13,716,095 |
13,467,549 |
Payable to Legal Aid Society of Alberta (note 7) |
5,918,137 |
14,857,541 |
|
19,652,232 |
28,325,090 |
| Net Assets: |
| Grant stabilization fund (note 1(h)) |
37,250,000 |
36,339,594 |
| Strategic reserve fund (note 1(i)) |
54,000,000 |
54,000,000 |
| Unrestricted (note 1(j)) |
596,788 |
788,694 |
|
91,846,788 |
91,128,288 |
|
| Commitment (note 8) |
|
|
| |
$111,499,020 |
$119,453,378 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year ended March 31, 2009, with comparative figures for 2008
|
2009 |
2008
|
| Revenue: |
| Interest received on lawyers' general trust accounts |
$ 23,672,550 |
$ 59,430,161 |
| Interest earned from investments |
4,131,814 |
3,716,989 |
| Unclaimed trust balances from Law Society of Alberta |
44,849 |
92,159 |
|
27,849,213 |
63,239,309 |
| Expenses: |
| Salaries |
229,544 |
190,483 |
| Investment advisory fee |
187,995 |
174,026 |
| Professional fees |
62,334 |
20,652 |
| Rent and parking |
50,147 |
64,699 |
| General administration |
40,298 |
26,247 |
| Board travel and meetings |
40,084 |
30,612 |
| Insurance |
26,566 |
25,502 |
| |
636,968 |
532,221 |
| |
| Allocation to Legal Aid Society of Alberta (note 7) |
5,918,137 |
14,857,541 |
| |
| Excess of revenue over expenses before grant allocations |
21,294,108 |
47,849,547 |
| Deduct: |
Project allocations from unrestricted net assets (note 5): |
| Research and reform |
322,855 |
1,226,945 |
| Law Libraries |
674,955 |
- |
| Public legal education |
624,186 |
390,708 |
| Native and student assistance |
109,234 |
110,157 |
| |
1,731,230 |
1,727,810 |
| |
| Core program allocations from unrestricted net assets (note 5): |
|
|
| Research and reform |
4,148,089 |
4,275,762 |
| Law libraries |
1,023,952 |
975,000 |
| Public legal education |
5,228,519 |
4,729,383 |
| Native and student assistance |
2,161,161 |
2,143,015 |
|
12,561,721 |
12,123,160 |
| Add: |
| Grant refunds (note 4) |
698,453 |
133,746 |
| Allocations withdrawn |
114,580 |
4,630 |
| |
813,033 |
138,376 |
| Excess of revenue over expenses before unrealized gains (losses) |
7,184,190 |
34,136,953 |
| Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments (note 3) |
(7,095,690) |
573,693 |
| Excess of revenue over expenses |
$ 718,500 |
$ 34,710,646 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Year ended March 31, 2009, with comparative figures for 2008
| |
2009 |
|
| |
Grant Stabilization Fund |
Unrestricted |
Strategic Reserve Fund |
2009 Total |
2008 Total
|
| Balance, beginning of year, as restated |
$36,339,594 |
$ 788,694 |
$54,000,000 |
$91,128,888 |
$56,366,554 |
| Adjustment due to change in accounting policy |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
51,088 |
| Excess of revenue over expenses |
--- |
718,500 |
--- |
718,500 |
34,710,646 |
| Internally designated transfers |
910,406 |
(910,406) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
| |
| Balance, end of year |
$37,250,000 |
$ 596,788 |
$54,000,000 |
$91,846,788 |
$91,128,287 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended March 31, 2009, with comparative figures for 2008
|
2009 |
2008
|
| Cash provided by (used in): |
|
| Operations: |
|
| Excess of revenue over expenses |
$ 718,500 |
$ 34,710,646 |
| Items not involving cash: |
|
| Change in Unrealized (gain) loss on investments |
7,095,690 |
(573,693) |
| Changes in non-cash working capital: |
|
| Accrued Liabilities |
18,000 |
--- |
| Grants payable |
248,546 |
(594,314) |
| Payable to Legal Aid Society of Alberta |
(8,939,404) |
1,483,110 |
| Accrued interest - Lawyers' general trust accounts |
3,384,127 |
1,919,029 |
|
2,525,459 |
36,944,778 |
| Investments: |
|
|
| Amortization of premiums and discounts |
(50,338) |
(78,968) |
| Purchase of investments |
(142,880,564) |
(66,897,855) |
| Maturities of investments |
140,813,314 |
31,007,647 |
| Accrued interest on investments |
575,601 |
(174,387) |
|
(1,541,987) |
(36,143,563) |
| Increase in cash |
983,472 |
801,215 |
| Cash, beginning of year |
932,407 |
131,192 |
| |
| Cash, end of year |
$ 1,915,879 |
$ 932,407 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended March 31, 2009
Nature of operations:
The Alberta Law Foundation ( the "Foundation") was established by amendments to the Legal
Profession Act, which became effective on April 1, 1973. The Foundation is the recipient of the
interest which banks, credit unions, trust companies, and treasury branches must pay on clients'
funds held in lawyers' general trust accounts. The interest earned is calculated and remitted to
the Foundation based on agreements made with individual financial institutions. This does not
include interest paid on a specific trust investment held for an individual client. The interest is
made available by the Foundation to organizations engaged in activities which are considered to
be in keeping with the Foundation's objects pursuant to the Legal Profession Act. The Foundation
is a not-for-profit organization as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada) and is exempt from
income taxes.
1. Significant accounting policies:
(a) Financial instruments
All financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the balance sheet date. The
Foundation has classified each financial instrument into the following categories: held for
trading financial assets and liabilities; available for sale financial assets; loans and receivables
and other financial liabilities. Subsequent measurement of the financial instruments is based
on their classification. Unrealized gains and losses on held for trading financial instruments
are recognized in the statement of operations. Upon adoption and with any new financial
instrument, an irrevocable election is available that allows entities to classify any financial
asset or flnancial liability as held for trading, even if the financial instrument does not meet the
criteria to designate it as held for trading. The Foundation has erected to classify its cash and
investments as held for trading, which are measured at fair value.
Accrued interest is classified as loans and receivables and are measured at amortized cost.
Accrued liabihties, grants payable and payable to Legal Aid Society of Alberta are classified as
other financial liabitities which are also measured at amortized cost.
The Foundation has adopted Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") Handbook
Section 3861 for the fiscal year ended March 331, 2009. Effective for the new fiscal year
commencing April 1, 2009 the Foundation will be subject to Section 3862 and Section 3863.
The Foundation is currently determining the impact of these additional disclosure requirements.
(b) Capital Management
Effective April 1, 2008 the Foundation adopted the "Capital Disclosures" accounting standard
issued by the CICA. This new standard requires the Foundation to provide additional
disclosures in order to evaluate the Foundation's objectives, policies and process for managing
its capital.
(c) Interest received on lawyers' general nus accounts:
The Foundation reports interest received on lawyers' general trust accounts as received or
determinable. The lawyers' general trust accounts are not the property of, nor administered
by, the Foundation. The Foundation accrues the amount of interest at the time the amounts
are determinable from the individual financial institutions. For the fiscal year ended March 31,
2009 the Foundation recognized interest earnings of approximately $1,1 million (2008 - $4.5 million)
from lawyers' general trust accounts that were received subsequent to year-end.
(d) Investments:
Investments are recorded at fair value based upon bid prices for publicly traded securities and
quoted prices for fixed rate investments. Realized investment gains (losses) are recorded on
a settlement date basis. Any unrealized gains or losses are reflected as changes or unrealized gains (losses)
on investments in the statement of operations. The purchase premium or discount, if any, is charged to
revenue and expenses over the life of the investment. Interest earned on investments is recorded on the accrual basis.
Investments maturing within one year are classified as current assets.
(e) Property and equipment
Purchases of property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided on a
straight-line basis over the estimated life of the asset. All individual items under $5,000 are
expensed in the year purchased.
(f) Revenue recognition:
The Foundation follows the deferral method of accounting for contributions.
Revenue is recoqnized when received or receivable if the amount to be received can lie
reasonably estimated and collection is reasonably assured.
(g) Special project fund:
The Special Project Fund was a temporary reserve fund set up by the Directors of the
Foundation to meet a variety of specific objectives in 2006, and which has since been fully
completed. Grants in the amount of $nil (2008 - $nil) were approved from this fund during 2009.
(h) Grant stabilization fund:
Grant stabilization funds represent amounts which are reserved for future funding of
committed programs and require the approval of the Board of Directors prior to allocation.
(i) Strategic reserve fund:
The Directors of the Foundation established a Strategic Reserve in 2007. These funds
represent amounts which are reserved for long term strategic purposes and require the
approval of the Board of Directors prior to allocation.
(j) Unrestricted net assets:
Unrestricted net assets represent amounts which have not been committed to projects, core
programs or otherwise restricted.
(k) Comparative figures:
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the financial statement
presentation adopted in the current year.
2. Capital management:
The Foundation's capital consists of its accumulated surplus of revenues over expenses.
Management manages the capital through investment policies that seek to achieve a conservative
balance of capital preservation and long-term capital appreciation. The objective is to ensure
adequate capital is on hand to meet current and future grant commitments within the provincially
legislated objectives of the Foundation. The Foundation is not subject to any externally imposed
capital requirements.
3. Investments:
As at March 31, 2009, market values reflect increases or decreases from cost due to current
interest rates differing from contractual rates and unrealized gains or losses on certain
investments. The net unrealized loss of $7,095,690 (2008 - gain of $573,693) was recognized in
the statement of operations at year end.
Notwithstanding the designation of the investments as Held for Trading it is not the intention of the
Foundation to actively engage in the purchase and sale of securities on a short term basis, but
primarily to meet liquidity needs if and when they may arise. Effective April 1, 2008, the
Investment Policy specifies maximum levels of direct equity market exposure, in addition to fixed
and variable rate investments. The policy addresses issues of diversification, asset allocation,
investment concentration and minimum credit ratings. Investment decisions are made in close
consultation with an experienced professional portfolio advisor.
| |
2009 |
2008 |
| |
Cost |
Market value |
Cost |
Market value |
| Operations Account |
| Cash |
$ 532,268 |
$ 532,268 |
$ - |
$ - |
| Short-term Investments |
12,062,928 |
12,319,335 |
16,911,514 |
17,044,335 |
| Long-term Investments |
10,189,246 |
10,527,774 |
95,516,275 |
96,008,236 |
|
22,784,442 |
23,379,377 |
112,427,789 |
113,052,571 |
|
| Grant Stabilization Account |
| Cash |
96,975 |
96,975 |
- |
- |
| Short-term Investments |
2,383,226 |
2,397,988 |
- |
- |
| Long-term Investments |
19,542,723 |
20,401,947 |
- |
- |
| Equities |
15,471,501 |
11,622,714 |
- |
- |
|
37,494,425 |
34,519,624 |
- |
- |
|
| Strategic Reserve Account |
| Cash |
1,076,199 |
1,076,199 |
- |
- |
| Short-term Investments |
8,762,575 |
8,762,136 |
- |
- |
| Long-term Investments |
33,637,325 |
33,506,183 |
- |
- |
| Equities |
12,495,853 |
8,536,392 |
- |
- |
|
55,971,952 |
51,880,910 |
- |
- |
|
$116,250,819 |
$109,779,911 |
$112,427,789 |
$113,052,571 |
Investments yield to maturity is 0.4% to 6.15% per annum (2008 - 3.14% to 5.16%). Investment
income of $4,131,814 (2008- $3,716,989) was earned during the year.
The Foundation investment activities expose it to a variety of financial risks:
(a) Interest fate risk:
Interest rate risk arises from holding fixed interest rate investments, where the value of
interest-bearing financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in the prevailing levels of market interest rates.
(b) Credit risk:
Credit risk arises from the potential for an investee to fail. Credit risk is managed by the
Foundation's Board of Directors in accordance wltn their investment policy.
(c) Currency risk:
Currency risk arises from financal instruments that are denominated in a currency other than
the Canadian dollar. Certain investments have exposure to US and international currency
fluctuations but the Foundation has mitigated that exposure by having a full capital guarantee
in Canadian dollars to the extent of the initial investment.
Other market risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate as a result of
changes in market prices whether caused by factors specific to an individual investment, its
issuer, or all factors affecting all instruments traded in a market or market seqment. All
securities present a risk of loss of capital. Management moderates this risk through a careful
selection of securities or other financial instruments within the parameters established by the
investment policy.
4. Grant refunds:
Grant refunds represent funds returned to the Foundation from projects or programs which did not
require all the funds originally advanced to them by the Foundation.
5. Grants payable:
| |
2009 |
2008 |
General: Balance, beginning of year |
$ 13,231,699 |
$ 13,465,975 |
Add:
|
| Core program allocations from unrestricted net assets: |
| Research and reform |
4,148,089 |
4,275,762 |
| Law libraries |
1,023,952 |
975,000 |
| Public legal education |
5,228,519 |
4,729,383 |
| Native and student assistance |
2,161,161 |
2,143,015 |
|
12,561,721 |
12,123,160 |
| Project allocations from unrestricted net assets: |
| Research and reform |
322,855 |
1,226,945 |
| Law Libraries |
674,955 |
--- |
| Public legal education |
624,186 |
390,708 |
| Native and student assistance |
109,234 |
110,157 |
|
1,731,230 |
1,727,810 |
| Deduct: |
| Allocations withdrawn from projects and programs: |
| Research and reform |
14,808 |
--- |
| Public legal education |
49,722 |
4,309 |
| Native and student assistance |
--- |
--- |
|
64,580 |
4,309 |
| Allocations paid: |
| Research and reform |
5,142,087 |
4,855,078 |
| Law libraries |
1,055,250 |
1,042,000 |
| Public legal education |
5,435,500 |
6,130,561 |
| Native and student assistance |
2,181,138 |
2,053,298 |
| |
13,813,975 |
14,080,937 |
| Balance, end of year |
$ 13,646,095 |
$ 13,231,699 |
During the year the Special Project funding withdrawn was $50,000 and grants paid was $115,850
leaving a remaining balance at year end of $70,000.
6. Financial Instruments:
The Foundation's financial instruments recognized in the balance sheet consist of cash,
investments, accrued interest, accrued liabilities, grants payable and a payable to Legal Aid
Society of Alberta. The carrying values approximate fair values given their short-term nature. The
fair value of short-term and long-term investments is disclosed in note 3.
7. Payable to Legal Aid Society of Alberta:
The legal Profession Act requires the Foundation to pay 25% of the interest it receives on
lawyers' general trust accounts to the Legal Aid SocIety of Alberta not more than six months after
each fiscal year end.
8. Commitment:
At March 31, 2009, the Foundation was committed to future operating lease payments for office
premises in the following amounts:
| |
| 2010 |
$ 32,832 |
| 2011 |
34,200 |
| 2012 |
14,250 |
|
$ 81,282 |
9. Pending accounting pronouncements:
In 2008, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) released changes to certain Not-for-Profit
Organizations (NPO's) accounting standards. The new standards are effective for fiscal periods
beginning April 1, 2009. The changes impacting the foundation are noted as follows:
Handbook Section 4400, financial statement presentation:
- Cash flows from investing and financing activities are required to be reported separately on
the Statement of Cash Flows: and
- Disclosure required regarding the Foundation's classification of expenses by function, policies
adopted for the allocation of expenses among functions, basis for the allocations, the nature
and amount of the expenses being allocated.
The Foundation does not anticipate any significant impact regarding these additional requirements.
Archived Reports
Updated: July 2009
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